For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Gang-related violence includes; structural violence, sexual exploration due to labor, and unemployment. World Bank Discussion paper number 15. All resources included. Explain that they are going to hold a debate, arguing 'for' or 'against' the motion. 4. The changing character of slums is discussed and it is concluded that slums are not only a matter of the negative aspects of urban places but there are positive sides as well. Urban areas 3 of 6 Why can slums become sexist? Traffic congestion - rising car ownership and wealth have meant that more people own cars in Lagos (there are over 5 million!). It provides a separate lane for buses to travel times. GCSE; A Level & IB; University; Study planner; Past papers; For teachers; Home > A Level and IB > Geography > slums of despair or slums of hope. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. As you pass through the streets of Dharavi (with its open drainage system and some real . . Geography. The infrastructure in slums is often deteriorated or incomplete, and they are primarily inhabited by impoverished people. Boston Spa, As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. Recent developments suggest that far from being peripheral and a drain on the society and economy of Lima, the informal economies of barriadas may be a catalyst for growth and a fundamental restructuring and reorganisation of the whole city. Although the percentage of slum-dwellers in urban areas has decreased, the actual number of people living in slums continues to increase. Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra George Owusu Correspondencegowusu@ug.edu.gh , Samuel Agyei-Mensah Correspondencesamensah@ug.edu.gh & Ragnhild Lund Correspondenceragnhild.lund@svt.ntnu.no Pages 180-190 Received 26 Aug 2007 Published online: 17 Sep 2008 Download citation However, the links between migration and livelihood situations in many slum communities have not been extensively examined. 6. North-South Migration and Remittances in Ghana, Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana, A comparative study of ethnic residential segregation in Ghanas two largest cities, Accra and Kumasi, Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana 107 Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana, Social vulnerability assessment for Norway: A quantitative approach, Slums: Perspectives on the Definition, the Appraisal and the Management of an urban phenomenon, The global health threat of African urban slums: the example of urban tuberculosis, When Necessity Begets Ingenuity: E-Waste Scavenging as a Livelihood Strategy in Accra, Ghana, Rethinking waste as a resource: insights from a low-income community in Accra, Ghana, Slums in Semi-Arid Regions: An Analysis of the Vulnerability and Coping Strategies of Selected Neighbourhoods in the Wa Municipality, Ghana. Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. Access to formal clean water is abysmally low, with a majority of Lagos residents relying on the informal sector comprised of wells, boreholes, rivers and rainwater. Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. 40% of new cars in Nigeria are registered in Lagos, which occupies just one per cent of the countrys total area! Before looking at what a slum is, let's review the facts behind the growing global housing crisis: 1.6 billion people live without adequate shelter. Lack of sanitation is the MAJOR ISSUE there are communal toilets, but they need to be shared by around 15 households, and sewage, kitchen residues and all kinds of materials end up in the water below their homes. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural differences within such communities. Something went wrong, please try again later. When assigning your order, we match the papers discipline with the writers field/specialization. Physical Geography also plays a role, as Lagos has been limited in where it can grow because it originally grew next to a lagoon with rivers and lake which limits its growth to the East. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. This local leadership aids residents in making demands for public services, and also mobilizes votes, but . Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. The Geography syllabus builds upon skills gained at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level study. Pressing the buy now button more than once may result in multiple purchases, Authors: Owusu, George;Agyei-Mensah, Samuel;Lund, Ragnhild, Source: Norwegian Journal of Geography, Volume 62,Number 3, September 2008, pp. The causes of this pollution are industry, ever increasing numbers of cars and construction dust. You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. Geography help (urgent . There are clearly push and pull factors in the process of migration, but these are institutional and structural rather than individual and household based. Your rating is required to reflect your happiness. Alfred Dongzagla, Raqib Abu Salia, Abubakari Ahmed. - Lack of economic opportunities and job opportunities, people of low socio-economic status and idea of self-deprivation due to cumulative causation and combination of environmental factors. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Request Permissions. Present your students with the motion: 'Young people in urban slums have everything they need to live a healthy, happy and safe life.'. Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? GCSE GEOGRAPHY Resources for Paper 3 Geographical Applications June 2020 Pre-release resources booklet To be issued to students on Thursday 19 March 2020. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. Urbanization in Ghana:Insights and Implications for Urban Governance, Is better to be a kayayei than to be unemployed: reflecting on the role of head portering in ghana's informal economy, Peri-urbanisation and loss of arable land in Kumasi Metropolis in three decades: Evidence from remote sensing image analysis, Street Vendors Facing Urban Beautification in Accra (Ghana): Eviction, Relocation and Formalization, The Production of Alternative Urban Spaces, Sustainable cities: internal migration, jobs and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Migration and Development 'What we were running from is what we're facing again': examining the paradox of migration as a livelihood improvement strategy among migrant women farmers in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana, Gendered perception and vulnerability to climate change in urban slum communities in Accra, Ghana, Redefining Engagement with Socio-spatially Marginalised Populations: Learning from Ghana's Ministry of Inner City and Zongo Development, On considering climate resilience in urban water security: A review of the vulnerability of the urban poor in subSaharan Africa, Migration, housing and attachment in urban gold mining settlements, Using a Socio-Cultural Framework to Understand Leadership Structures Amongst the Urban Poor, Imagining Social Transformations: Territory Making and the Project of Radical Pragmatism Response to Review, Sustainable Urban Tourism in Sub-Saharan Africa, Stakeholders Opinions of Health-Related Conditions of Female Head Porters in Kumasi/Asokore Mampong, Livelihoods in motion: Linking transport, mobility and income-generating activities, The divergence between acceptability of municipal services and urbanization in developing countries: insights from Accra and Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana, Planning by (mis)rule of laws: The idiom and dilemma of planning within Ghanas dual legal land systems, I Cannot Stand up to my Chief nor the State: Reflections on Development-Induced Housing Mobility in Pro-Poor Housing Systems in Tamale, Ghana, Slums of Hope and Slums of Despair. Geography; Urban environments Urban environments; GCSE; All boards; Download . Report this resourceto let us know if it violates our terms and conditions. However, the links between migration and livelihood situations in many slum communities have not been extensively examined. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Geography paper 2 economic world help needed!! Noah Shemede, Community figure. The articles provide scholarly summaries and interpretations of current research and debate, explore the implications and consequences of changes in the subject and foster a critical and analytical approach to the subject. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. AS/A Level 2022 Oct/Nov papers added! A triangular A-Frame section with about 1,000-square-foot play area. Changing Urban Environments Revision Guide Q2. poverty; Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? There is a plan to solve this with Lagos State Traffic Management Authority in charge, with a rapid transit rail system planned and a rapid transit bus system already in place. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it. Our academic writing service offers professional academic help to students in high schools, colleges, universities and other learning institutions. 3099067 There is a very low likelihood that you wont like the paper. Similarly, rural poverty does not provide sufficient explanation for rural-urban migration. The major problem in Lagos is the growth of squatter settlements also known as SLUMS. Geography. funeral speech for grandpa from granddaughter / fish for pond stocking near me / slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. Undergraduate long essay. I am a secondary geography teacher. We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Andy recently finished being a classroom geographer after 35 years at two schools in East Yorkshire as head of geography, head of the humanities faculty and director of the humanities specialism. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. Slum of despair describes the unbearable conditions people are forced to live in, the problem for people living in slums, and the problems the areas generate in society. Our academic writing service got you covered! It aims to make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable. Geography These contribute to both noise and air pollution, as well as lots of lost hours as people sit in traffic jams. You have unlimited revisions. Having spent two summers living in China, Idaliya began to explore research on the nuances of urban slums. 3. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Exam board content from BBC Bitesize for students in England, Northern Ireland or Wales. Learn about city structure, city interaction, urban planning, and more in these articles. That is how many people feel if they live in a slum. Norsk Geografisk Tidsskrift - Norwegian Journal of Geography. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened. These slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime. The public transport system has to be supplemented by a large fleet of minibus taxis, known as danfos. The significance of migration and migrants is crucial for understanding Nima's role in urban development, and for making the appropriate recommendations for livelihoods development in Nima. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. [1 mark] Estimated percentage (%) of urban population living in slums: Tanzania - 80% What is the estimated percentage of urban population living in slums in Ethiopia? In the slum settlements of India, individual slum leaders, acting as party workers, play dynamic roles that connect local residents to national political parties. The predicted rise in sea level, of up to one metre in the twenty- first century due to global warming, is a severe threat to the city. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. Geography is the academic journal of the Geographical Association. For these reasons, policies framed around the assumptions in mainstream analysis of labour migration such as removing urban bias and enhancing rural development have merely re-enforced the process of uneven urban and regional development. You simply need to highlight what specifically you dont like about the paper, and the writer will make the amendments. Slums began appearing as immigration into the Northeastern cities increased following the War of 1812 (1812 - 1814). In July 2012 dozens of homes were destroyed by Nigerian government officials after residents were given just 72 hours notice of eviction. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. 4. We thank the residents of Nima for their willingness to share information, and Suzanne Tete for her support during the data collection. It is heavily populated and has poor building materials such as coagulated iron. 2. Computer science is a tough subject. All resources included. Residents of these slum communities, which are often referenced as "slum dwellers," make up 52% of Mumbai's population. Whichever your reason is, it is valid! Makoko has a lot of residents who value the community in which they live and are protective of their homes and community. According to several ethnographies that have emerged, the rise of human urban conflict has resulted in the grid representation of the slum as antagonist site despair, and 6 SLUMS AND HANTY T OWNS social emergency. The changing character of slums is discussed and it is concluded that slums are not only a matter of the negative aspects of urban places but there are positive sides as well. Special Issue, Do the Most Vulnerable People Live in the Worst Slums? No Citation information available - sign in for access. Lagos has challenges to deal with protecting the natural environment and providing people with a clean environment to live in. relay for life dates 2022. Flooding could increase and groundwater could become contaminated by salt. Created by: jodiep1996; Created on: 24-02-14 16:40; Aspects of Hope and despair in Dhravi (Mumbai) slum. In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Most intend to return to their origins, but whether they do so, when, and how are conditioned by the class of migrants and changing social institutions such as property rights that pertain in both the rural and urban contexts. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. Around a third of the community is built on stilts along the lagoon and the rest is on the land. Uncontrolled disposal of raw sewage, sediment carrying runoff and effluents into the Lagoon system has created serious health concerns. A slum is a highly populated urban residential area consisting of densely packed housing units of weak build quality and often associated with poverty. strong COMMUNITY- wash clothes together, live with extended family; . This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Challenging Conditions in the slums, such as Makoko despair? Order your paper today and save 15% with the discount code HITHERE, 2023 Grade Valley. slums of despair or slums of hope. The day-to-day interpersonal violence includes; collective violence, religious violence, racial violence, and gang gang-related violence. . 1 in 3 urban residents live in slums in developing countries. We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. You have no legal rights; it's a constant worry; it's a disincentive to try to improve your community. (2) New migrants are very poor - cant afford home. Kibera - A Slum of Hope or a Slum or Despair? SLUMS. Often slum dwellers create small-communal toilets which they share; they are sometimes available to many others on a pay-as-you-go system, usually paying about $0.01-$0.03 per time. Slum of hope, on the other hand, describes slum as providing housing . 806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course, Slums are a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people. This is not the view of the author who has studied the phenomenon over 40 years. Kiberia-A slum of hope or dispare? Aided Self-Help programmes are designed to improve basic amenities in neighbourhoods and involve the residents in their own community's future. Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra, /doi/full/10.1080/00291950802335798?needAccess=true. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists. Urban Challenges - Urban Growth -. [1] crowded slums and immigrants with blank stares. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable. I also have resources for a KS3 Industrial Revolution topic from my second subject, History. December 17, 2018. The slums are considered as one of the most crucial and tenacious issues in urban livelihood. 2. The reason for the destruction of this community was to redevelop what is now seen as prime waterfront. Jeste tutaj: tears from a star tupac san juan hills football live kankakee daily journal homes for rent slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. A distinctive feature of slum communities is the pursuance of multiple livelihood strategies that are tied to migration. So what makes it a slum of despair? Thomas Antwi Bosiakoh, Boni Gebe, A. Asiedu. Learners widen their knowledge and understanding of the subject, while developing their investigative abilities and their evaluation and decision-making skills. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. & & 2022 2 & - & - & & & TOP NEWS 26 FEB 2023, ;- - - , - , UK CM - 302 , - . Air pollution Lagos has some very dirty air including dangerous levels of Nitrous Oxides, high levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and small dust particles called particulate matter. This is not the view of the author who has studied the phenomenon over 40 years. Worse still, some of the water never reaches households due to constant fracturing of run-down pipes. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. The day-to-day interpersonal violence includes; collective violence, religious violence, racial violence, and gang gang-related violence. According to borgenproject.org In the end, slums cannot be classified as despairing because they are hope for individuals who have very limited choices. The significance of migration and migrants is crucial for understanding Nima's role in urban development, and for making the appropriate recommendations for livelihoods development in Nima. An earlier version of the paper was presented at the 4th International Conference on Population Geographies, 1013 July 2007, at The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. In 2003, the Lagos state government set up Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) to improve transport in the city. This booklet contains three resources as follows: Figure 1 - An increasingly urban world: pages 2-3 Figure 2 - The growth of slums in LICs and NEEs: pages 4-5 Figure 3 - Slums of hope or slums of despair? Agyei-Mensah, S. 1986. Restore content access for purchases made as guest, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health, 48 hours access to article PDF & online version. Slums of despair and slums of hope Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. Please refer to our, Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950802335798. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHALLENGES The residents are very vulnerable to sea level change and flooding, many of the buildings are actually in the lagoon! (2016). Lack of access to clean water there are few water pipes in the slum and those that exist only have the supply switched on for 2 hours a day by the city authorities. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. living in slums in African countries (2010 estimate). According to several . 200,000 people use the service every day- a quarter of all commuters in Lagos. Roads quickly turn into rivers and drains overflow, flooding streets and homes with sewage. Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra. Here, in the first in a Series of two papers, we discuss why slums are unhealthy places with especially high risks of infection and injury. Dharavi Slums: Hope In Despair. Cursos focados em mquinas pesadas. The paper will be revised until you are satisfied. These slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime. Himalaya Gaurav Uttarakhand. Revisions are free of charge. According to borgenproject.org. They are called slums of hope because they allow people living in the . The Urban Spaces Innovation developed a regeneration plan for Makoko that would bring the community together with academics, non-profit organisations, and international consultants. A more realistic number would be 11.5 crore, or 30% of the urban population. Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Others have opted for politics of partnership between traditionally opposed groups such as states, corporations, and workers. 65 percent of the people living in Lagos are urban poor who live in slums Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. Its only between you and us. This makes it difficult for people to perform everyday chores and for businesses to run properly. For instance, if its a nursing paper, only a nursing graduate and writer will handle it. A distinctive feature of slum communities is the pursuance of multiple livelihood strategies that are tied to migration. This lesson follows on from the previous lesson as students examine evidence of the impact of living in the slums. Currently, malaria, respiratory diseases and malnutrition are endemic problems in Makoko. All papers are written from scratch. Originally they were the product of migration from the Andes and coast of Peru as a result of the continued primacy of Lima with its attractions and the poverty of the rest of the country. The day-to-day interpersonal violence includes; collective violence, religious violence, racial violence, and gang gang-related violence. Why are there slums? 4. Mumbai's slums represent India's issues pertaining to overpopulation, access to drinking water, pollution, land space, poverty, unemployment, health, and waste disposal. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. All Rights Reserved, Need assignment help? A slum is a place which has been heavily neglected by others and left to become dirty and a place where poverty is present. Makoko is sometimes referred to as the "Venice of Africa". The persistent increase in the number of people working or living on the streets in Ghana, and the resulting surge in the government of Ghana's interest in urban streetism necessitate a study of the phenomenon and provide an opportunity to ascertain the recent claim by social economists that the institutional-structuralist approach to migration research is superior to the neoclassical and new economics of labour migration (NELM) approach for which limited empirical research at the urban level has been conducted. These are both hazardous to human health and can cause things like asthma. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are both part of The Student Room Group. Slums of hope or slums of despair? Waste Lagos is the largest producer of solid waste in Nigeria. The article seeks to examine the many faces of Nima, a slum community in Accra (Ghana), and link these to livelihoods and migration. If any paper is still missing, please report using the Contact Us! The complexity and varied migration patterns both internationally and internally tied to livelihoods in Nima are revealed. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. By the year 2035, slums may become the primary living environment for the worlds urban dwellers. The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. The increasingly staggering proportion of the urban population in the less developed countries living in slum areas and slum conditions has led Mike Davies to coin the phrase Planet of Slums, which he has used as the title of a book and included in the titles of journal publications. Yes, people living on water, people that are great fishermen. Hot Desert Environments and their Margins, https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/04/makoko-floating-slum-in-nigeria.html, Only 10% of the population in Lagos have water from the Lagos Water Corporation, Rapid population growth means demands for water will increase, Climate change and rising sea levels will increase the problems of water contamination and pollution, Water leakages and theft are common There is not adequate wastewater treatment, Lack of sanitation means water in the lagoon becomes polluted by sewage leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery, Some water pipes are laid with sewage so become contaminated.
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