Hush now. They cowered together on the floor as the shadows picked up Ruths bed and threw it against At the front of the ship are Youssef and Waleed. Without Russias gas, they couldnt run the tractors to change the fields over to food, and without the extra food, the Cuban people began to starve. It also made it to the NYTimes Best Seller list. Is it enough? Isabel asked. The family leaves, again wandering around to find shelter. Gratz is a decorated author, having won numerous awards and appearing at #1 on the New York Times bestselling author for his books. Her heart ached with gratitude toward these people. She needs a name, Ivn said. Nothing about him actually matched the pictures on Herr Meiers presentation on how to identify a Jew. little white buildings. Josef just turned thirteen! Ruthie told the girls. And the crew wasnt just being nice because they didnt know Josef and his family were Jews. Waleed was ten years old and two grades below Mahmoud in school. Everyone on the crew had treated Josef and his family with kindness and respect, despite his fathers repeated warnings that all Germans were out to get them. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. (including. Not that hes counting. The Brownshirt suddenly turned serious. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Isabel had to stop and think about that. Fatima continues to go from tent to tent, asking about, Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15 to 16 days from home, cries over all of the events of the past two weeks, he apologizes for giving, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home, food, water, and other supplies. Paranoid. People caught criticizing Fidel Castro were thrown into jail and never heard from again. A building shuddered and collapsed, smoke and debris avalanching out into the street. Tourists took pictures. Disappear. He was about average height for his age, and he wore a gray double-breasted pin-stripe jacket, brown trousers, and a white shirt and blue tie. Isabels mother, almost nine months pregnant, was the only one not helping to carry the boat. Syria is still engaged in this brutal and confusing war and the civilians are affected irreparably. You werent allowed to say things like that in Cuba. What are you playing at, letting them on board? he demanded. This reminds Mahmoud of, might be too old. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs on us, he said. Two more of the men jerked Josef away and held him as he fought against them. Mahmoud couldnt understand why his mother had bothered to save their backpacks until he saw that they were stuffed with clothes and diapers. A man in Damascus, the capital of Syria, was imprisoned for speaking out against Assad. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. She lunged for her children, but one of the Nazis grabbed her nightgown and pulled her back. It was hot out by day but it got cold at night, and Mahmoud and his family had left all their extra clothes in the car in their haste to escape. While the passengers wait to be allowed to disembark, Josef encounters Isabel's grandfather, Mariano Padron, who is a Cuban government officer bound by duty not to let the Jewish refugees in, despite feeling sorry for them. One terribly heartbreaking story is the unjustified killing of an 18-year-old Palestinian, Mahmoud al-Saad Jenin. castle on hill. His teacher, Herr Meier, had called him to the front of the room. They were deserters, and deserters were shot. Isabel sipped from a bottle of soda. What about my action figures? Waleed asked. Well buy new ones! Mahmoud told him. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Fatima (with, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1), Mahmoud tells the man that the family has nowhere to go, and that his sister, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (1), He then hears Fatima scream out, and watches as she struggles to lift a crying, for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. Change). His home was totally destroyed. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. But he knew if he and Waleed stayed in the car, they would end up like the dead soldier beside them. Mahmoud and his family had fallen into step with them and disappeared among their ranks. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Isabels eyes fell on Luis and his girlfriend, and she understood. Until we can come back home. Its cold in Germany, Mahmoud said. Do you think the Soviet Union is going to suddenly decide to get back together and start sending us food again? And just in time. Mahmoud looked up at where his apartment had been. Buskers played rumbas on guitars and drums. This gains a large amount of media attention, and Austrians greet them at the border with food, water, and medicine. What were they doing? One of the teachers walked up and down the hall ringing a handbell, and Mahmoud collected his backpack and went to find his little brother, Waleed. Tools to track, assess, and motivate classroom reading. Chi-CHAK! Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish boy living in Berlin, Germany, in 1938. In the gallery above the room, a number of the off-duty crew had gathered to watch. Finally, Shabbos arrived. The MS St. Louis. Josef couldnt think of any Jewish people he knew who did look like those pictures. He hated that man. An irregular rhythm that lay over the top of the regular beat, like a heartbeat beneath the skin. Mothers carried babies in slings. They liked to spend their afternoons and weekends reading comic books and watching superhero movies and playing video games. Instant PDF downloads. Rubble was strewn everywhere. Underneath this painting were the words, FIGHT AGAINST THE IMPOSSIBLE AND WIN. They endure false alarms like this for a week straight, returning dejectedly each time to an abandoned mall that offers shelter. Most of the farms in Cuba grew only sugarcane. It barely qualified as a boat, but it was big enough for the four Castillosand maybe four more guests. Just four years ago, Aleppo had been a beautiful, bright city, until 2011 came and a wave of revolutions swept through the Middle East. Daesh? And food ration booklets were pretty worthless anywaythere wasnt enough food to go around, whether you had a booklet or not. The shadows grabbed them again and dragged them into the living room. I thought Id never see you again! It was. Josefs mother and sister left to go back to visit his father in their cabin. Complete your free account to request a guide. You have to take us with you! Isabel said. But each of them had an automatic rifle, which was really all that mattered. Overjoyed, Mahmouds father agrees and the man makes arrangements for them. Years. The policemen pulled off their berets, and Isabel recognized one of them instantlyone was Luis, the Castilloss elder son! A hat to shield his face from the sun. It seems inappropriate for such a sacred moment to be celebrated in the presence of Hitler. Josef had seen paintings of the Nazi leader all over the ship, and the first-class social hall was no exception. But it didn't work out. Source (s) Refugee (Alan Gratz) The Brownshirt whod taken his father away on Kristallnacht had said, Well come for you soon enough, but Josef hadnt waited. Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. Germany? Seor Castillo was trying to get the motor started. like a bomb exploding, and Mahmoud went tumbling into the sea.. Every sailor they met doffed his cap at them, and the steward who showed them to their cabin assured them that they could call upon him for anything they needed while on board. Papi hissed as she disinfected them with the iodine. Khalid (17) IWB does part of the story take place in 1939? In all the turmoil, a policeman caught up with her father and grabbed him by the arm. Mahmoud and his parents soon become exhausted, trying desperately to hold the two young children above the water. Above him, what was left of the ceiling light threw sparks. But nobody was going to eat this cat. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Josef stood and stared. She wanted to stay in Germany, Evelyne said. And Waleed was centimeters from joining them both. Another shadow picked up Ruth by the hair and slapped her. Lito! In some places, women were being stoned and killed for not covering up their entire bodies, especially in areas controlled by Daeshwhat the rest of the world called ISIS. The policemans eyes flashed from anger to surprise, and then back to anger. See the top reviewed local carpet contractors in Witzhave, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany on Houzz. Mahmoud hoped so, at least. The north. Ruthie would have started kindergarten that year if Jews were still allowed to go to school. The building groaned again, and a kitchen on the top floor began to tip toward the street. Castro just said anybody who wants to can leave! Isabel felt as though her heart had been ripped out of her chest. He uses this skill daily, finding a new route home from school each day to keep himself and his little brother Waleed safe. Luis didnt have to say anything. Its tummy purred like an outboard motor, and it butted its head against Isabels hand in between bites. He had white hair that he wore swept back on his head, and even though there was no food, he had a middle-aged paunch to his belly. But when he got her aboard, Ivn and his mother then reached their hands out for the two policemen who were chasing them. Smart. Then she had it. Two. Everyone was afraid of what he would do if the Arab Spring swept through Syria. Together the shambling throng of refugees was ignored by the American drones and the rebel rocket launchers and the Syrian army tanks and the Russian jets. Along with Josef and Isabel, she is one of the books three protagonists. From that day forward, Mahmoud and Khalid were marked. It wasnt my mother and father, and you, Lito. Theres no reason to go throwing yourself onto a raft in the ocean, Lito said. Even though it seems that way at times, Mahmoud still sobs when he considers what hes gone through in his 10 years. Mahmoud screamed and dropped to the floor as broken glass sprayed him. It all sounded so wonderful, but when it came down to it, all Isabel really wanted was a place where she and her family could be together, and happy. But then there his dad was, running down the street toward them, and Mahmoud felt like he could fly. Dont stop for anything. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Tens of thousands of people poured into the streets, demanding the release of political prisoners and more freedom for everyone. He is constantly making jokes read analysis of Youssef Bishara Hana Bishara Mahmoud 's infant sister. He and his mother and sister would be put off the train, maybe even sent to a concentration camp. She was very pretty, even in her blue police uniform. He left the compartment quietly and walked along the corridor past the other Jewish families in their compartments. Mahmouds father gives the man what he asked for and hurries the family away. Ahead of them stretched a small city of white canvas tents, their pointed tops staggered like whitecaps on a choppy sea. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Until now. Where are you going? the soldier at the window asked. Geraldo Fernandez is a character in the film Geraldo Fernandez. People had even broken into the Havana Zoo and eaten the animals, and cats like this little kitten had ended up on dinner tables. The desks were wide enough for three students at each, and Mahmoud sat between two other boys named Ahmed and Nedhal. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. his homework. It was an ugly blue thing cobbled together out of old metal advertisements and road signs and oil drums. Yell if you see someone coming, Renata said breathlessly. It was like they were invisible. Nothing was more important than making it to Florida. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Hana Bishara appears in. Just not to them. In the seat beside him, Waleed sat up straight next to his open window, unmoving and unfazed. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs The fear hed felt when they couldnt reach his father. Here they were, talking like two regular people, but Josef hadnt forgotten he was Jewish. Gustav Schroeder, the ships diminutive captain, was there to greet them at the door. Josef and his sister followed their mother through the crowd at the Lehrter Bahnhof, Berlins main railway station. Thats when Mahmoud and Khalid had learned how valuable it was to be invisible. From the Nazis. Sell it, Isabel told him. But when the building the Bishara's live in is hit and destroyed by a missile attack, the family knows it is time to leave Syria with its violent civil war behind and . Mahmoud was just starting a new equation when he heard a sound over the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles theme song. There were no trees, no shade, no parks or football fields or rivers. The shabby man who had lurched from the shadows like an escapee from a mental asylum was Josefs father, Aaron Landau. The Americans had a new policy everyone called Wet Foot, Dry Foot. If Cuban refugees were caught at sea with wet feet, they were sent to the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, at the southern end of Cuba. Past the noise of the cars and trucks on the Malecn, past the people talking as they walked by, past the crash of the waves against the seawall behind her. The people on board try to push them off, afraid they will capsize the fragile boat. He brandished a pistol at Mahmouds family and demanded money before forcing them to flee. Secondly, How long was Mahmouds journey? Overjoyed, Mahmoud's father agrees and the man makes arrangements for them. Isabel smiled, then noticed how big and heavy the gas cans were. I have his ticket, she told the sailor. Tears sprang to Josefs eyes. All nine hundred and eight of them! She wore a dark blue wool dress with a white sailors collar and carried her white corduroy stuffed Rabit-Bitsy, everywhere she went. The next morning they had seen the people. Your hijab, Dad said. Waleed Bishara. Ahead of her, Seora Castillo staggered and lost her grip too, and the front of the boat slammed into the sand. There are more refugees than at any time in the last 70 years. I need your help in the shed. Ivn climbed to his feet. We need help!, The vacationers dropped their voices, and even though Mahmoud couldnt understand what they were saying, he could hear the disgust in their words. Students will see themselves in the young protagonists: children faced with tragic circumstances but who, at their heart, are just kids who love their families and want to live in peace. It was getting there that was the hard part. man wouldnt be talking and laughing with him. If your eyes were the sea, I would drown in them. Lito was giving her piropos, the flirtatious compliments Cuban men said to women on the street. This is Syria, not Iran! By train? The MS St. Louis was a paradise. Renata Aber is Renata Abers younger sister. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. Oh, and you have to take the kitten too. She held the wiggling creature out to him, but the old fisherman just stared at it. We can be in Turkey by tomorrow. Weve spent too much time talking about it and not doing anything. However, Mahmoud decides to stand up for himself and his family. They were almost to the highway when gunfire erupted nearby tat-tatatatat! I know a little shack in the cane fields. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. He then hears, cry out for help, but the dinghy isnt slowing down. Please, Isabel begged. A recent tally has placed the reported death toll for this journey across the Mediterranean at above 15,000 since only 2014,and the actual number is likely much higher). She ran home again. Pak! Mahmoud then makes a quick decision, asking them to take, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), Fatima continues to sob at having given away, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3), and Waleed. The war had made Mahmoud nervous. They ran out of food too fast. I cant stay here, Papi said. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. To get you to Miami? Mahmoud didnt have any friends. The only sound was the soft crack of a bat and the roar of the crowd on the television. Like this? Isabels family had worked in secret all night with the Castillos, worried someone might hear them, but apparently, everybody else had been doing the same thing. The afternoon adhan from a nearby mosque echoed through the bombed-out streets of Aleppo, the melodious, ethereal voice of the muadhdhin praising Allah and calling everyone to prayer. Advertisement. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. More ships full of refugees? If you really . Go in there and unlock those doors this minute. Just because you had your bar mitzvah doesnt make you an adult, Renata told him, and Evelyne stuck her tongue out at him. I understand. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? Complete your free account to request a guide. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Fatima (with Hana), Mahmoud: Kilis, Turkey 2015, 2 days from home, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 4 days from home, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1), One week after the boat to Greece was originally supposed to arrive, the smuggler tells, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (2), Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (1), Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), Fatima continues to sob at having given away Hana, and, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3). What were you thinking? the boy whispered. They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do, Mahmoud realized., I see rocks! someone at the front of the dinghy yelled, and there was a loud POOM! Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. The Old City, at the heart of Aleppo, was built in the 12th century, and people had lived in the area as early as 8,000 years ago. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. I am a college student studying to be an elementary school teacher. If you were invisible, the bad people couldn't hurt you, that was true. Struggling with distance learning? They are taken to the home of an elderly German couple who agree to take them in until they get settled. Josef listened, straining his ears in the dark. Grabbed for him. Then, any left. Instant PDF downloads. Each one of these characters were refugees, each with a differant and unique story. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3). In the book, Refugee, who is the author? Nobody would tell her anything, and Josef began to despair that he would never see his father again. They tumbled into the ditch beside his parents. The Gestapo man looked up at them through the window in his door. The way the content is organized. A black shoe covered the armband before Josef could grab it. He smelled so ripelike the alley behind a butcher shop that Josef had to turn his head away. Which country are Mahmoud and his family in at the end of the chapter? No! Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Ruth! Mama cried when she saw them. Renata and Evelyne burst into laughter. In 2015, Mahmoud Bishara and his family run from their bombed-out home in Aleppo, Syria toward the Turkish border, hoping to cross more than half a dozen countries to a new life in Germany. Empathy and Social Responsibility. There had been rationing and food coupon books back when Isabel was little. She tells Mahmoud that they will find, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. Why did mahmoud and his brother receive poos of displeasure in the boat? Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days.
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