World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U W Y Z. Bunson writes: The Egyptians had no problem with a multitude of gods and they seldom shelved old deities in favor of new ones. He was the patron god of magic and medicine but was also the primordial source of power in the universe. Depicted as a child with a sistrum. Not only do we pay for our servers, but also for related services such as our content delivery network, Google Workspace, email, and much more. We would much rather spend this money on producing more free history content for the world. Humans were then placed in a womb from which they were born on earth. She is depicted as a hippopotamus or a combination of hippo, crocodile, human female, and lion, most often with a lion's head, hippo's body, human arms, lion feet. Hapy - Also known as Hapi, a protector god, one of the Four Sons of Horus who protected the canopic jar holding the lungs. He was eventually absorbed by Wepwawet or it could be that Wepwawet (whose name means "Opener of the Ways") was simply one of Sed's epithets which became more popular. Four Sons of Horus - Four deities, Duamutef, Hapy, Imset, and Qebehsenuef, who watched over the viscera or the dead in the four canopic jars placed in the tomb. Mestjet - A lion-headed goddess worshipped at Abydos as one of the many aspects of the Eye of Ra. The Hyksos identified Set with the warlike aspect of their god Baal. I, too, have some regular crow visitors. Retrieved from https://www.worldhistory.org/article/885/egyptian-gods---the-complete-list/. Bes is depicted as a bearded dwarf with large ears, prominent genitals, bow-legged, and shaking a rattle. He protected the sun barge of Ra as it entered and left the underworld at dusk and dawn. Mut was a protector deity associated with Bastet and Sekhmet. There are examples of other triads, however, which did not follow this pattern such as the Amun-Ra-Ptah Triad where all three gods represented the same celestial power (the sun). In the earthly realm, he ensured the proper resources reached the eastern border garrisons and helped the king control native populations in those regions. Related Content After the conquest of Egypt by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, her worship traveled to Greece and then to Rome. He was sometimes known as Ptah-Nun or Ptah-Naunet in his creative aspect, linking him with the primordial substances of the Ogdoad. In the afterlife she helped guide the souls of the dead toward paradise and was one of the deities aboard the sun barge of Ra who defended it from Apep. Min is depicted as a man holding his erect penis in one hand with the flail of authority in the other. Asar was a revered king who was murdered by a usurper but became king of the afterlife, or spiritual realm. He was commonly understood to be the son of Bastet but is also referred to as son of Sekhmet, only natural since both were associated with cats/lions. Her association with measurements eventually made her the patroness of builders, architects, and those who dealt in accounting for cattle, other animals, and captives seized in war. Kek and Kauket - Gods of obscurity and night, members of the original Ogdoad of Hermopolis. Onuris (Anhur) - He was a god of war and hunting. Had this dream last night that Im trying to figure out: Serket (Selket, Serqet or Serkis) - She was a protective and also an important funerary goddess probably originating in the Predynastic Period (c. 6000-3150 BCE) and first mentioned during the First Dynasty of Egypt (c. 3150-2890 BCE). Egyptians offered ibis mummies to this god. Web. Moreover, it comes as no surprise that Dhumavatis animal guardian is the crow. Serapis was a blend of Osiris and Apis but his character and attributes were a blending of these two Egyptian deities with the Greek gods Zeus, Helios, Dionysius, Hades, and Asklepius. They consider black cats as evil creatures because devils live and exist in cats' bodies. Confucius as he is now called is a crow very much on the mend. Share on Facebook . Hraf-haf was rude and unpleasant, and the soul had to find some way to be courteous in response in order to reach paradise. Kagemni - A vizier to the king Sneferu (c. 2613-2589 BCE) who wrote the wisdom text known as Instructions of Kagemni. After the primordial mound rose from the waters of chaos at creation, Atum (Ra) sent his children Shu and Tefnut out to create the world. All of Mafdet's qualities were later assumed by other female deities but Mafdet remained a popular goddess from the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3150-2613 BCE) through the New Kingdom (1570-1069 BCE) when she appears as a judge in the afterlife. Hieroglyphs of the large heron in Egypt's later periods represented the Bennu . They bring me great happiness. Scholars and folklorists have noticed the similarities between the Arthurian character and goddess Morgan Le Fay and the Celtic war goddess The Morrigan. Astarte - Phoenician goddess of fertility and sexuality, often closely equated with Aphrodite of the Greeks, Inanna/Ishtar of Mesopotamia, and Sauska of the Hittites; referred to as Queen of Heaven. He is depicted as a jackal, sometimes wearing a scarf with a falcon before him. There was also a Little Ennead venerated at Heliopolis of minor deities. He was never worshipped with a temple but a Cult of Ba-Pef existed to help appease the god and protect the king. Like many Egyptian gods, these divine beings started out as humans. The god Thoth appeared and gambled with Iah for five days worth of moonlight. His name is linked to the goddess of harmony and truth, Ma'at, and may mean "True Before Ma'at". She is the earliest feline deity in Egypt, pre-dating both Bastet and Sekhmet. Tree Goddesses - A number of well-known Egyptian goddesses were associated with trees, most notably Isis, Hathor, and Nut. His festival was one of the earliest observed and, merged with the Khoiak Festival of Osiris, continued to be celebrated throughout Egypt's history. [8] He was the brother of Montu, [1] and possibly Bes and Ptah, [4] and was brother [1] or half-brother [4] to . She was associated with Nephthys as a friend of the dead. Buchis - Aspect of the Ka (life force/astral self) of the god Montu in the form of a live bull. You all can count on me." And so she set out at once. He was rather seen as a necessary balance to gods like Osiris and Horus who represented all things noble and good, fertility, vitality, and eternity. He presided over the Sed Festival (also known as the Heb-Sed Festival) which was held every thirty years of a king's rule to rejuvenate him. He also decreed that she could not give birth on any day of the year. Arensnuphis - Companion to the goddess Isis and worshipped primarily at her sacred site at Philae. She was originally from Syria or Canaan. His name means "Lord" and his was a major deity in Canaan only worshipped in Egypt in the later period of the New Kingdom (1570-1069 BCE). Field of Reeds - The Egyptian paradise in the afterlife which the soul was admitted to after passing successfully through judgment and being justified by Osiris. She was widely venerated throughout Egypt. Heqet (Heket) - Goddess of fertility and childbirth, depicted as a frog or a woman with the head of a frog. Ihy - God of music and joy, specifically the music of the sistrum. I see Ravens all the time here in Arizona. He was held to be the inventor of writing, the creator of languages, the scribe, interpreter, and adviser of the gods, and the representative of the sun god, Re. The goddess Neith was originally a war goddess who became the epitome of the Mother Goddess, a nurturing figure, to whom the gods would turn to settle their disputes. He was considered so wise that, after death, he became deified. He was the patron god of sculptors and craftsmen as well as builders of monuments as he was thought to have sculpted the earth. His name and protective qualities were later absorbed by Horus. The Nemes is the pharaoh's richly decorated solid gold crown. She was later absorbed into Hathor. He can never return to the wild because can no longer fly or fend for himself. Lake of Flowers (Lily Lake) - The body of water in the afterlife which the souls of the justified dead crossed to reach paradise in the Field of Reeds. He was a live bull selected from a herd for his completely black coat. Odin is the Allfather in Norse and Germanic mythology. Unut (Wenet or Wenut) - A protective goddess worshipped at Hermopolis and known as "The Swift One". Wadj-Wer (Uat-Ur) - The personification of the Mediterranean Sea whose name means "The Great Green". Baba Yaga: Slavic Crow Goddess Baba Yaga is a popular folkloric figure in Slavic countries who was once venerated in ancient times as a goddess. The Greeks equated him with Apollo. Meskhenet was present at one's birth, created one's ka (aspect of the soul) and breathed it into one's body. His name and attributes were later absorbed by Osiris. The more famous gods became state deities while others were associated . The other gods implored Ra to stop her destruction before no humans were left to benefit from the lesson. The name "Nebt-het" means the "lady of the house." Isis returns Osiris to life but, because he is incomplete, descends to the underworld as Lord of the Dead. She then gave birth to the first five gods: Osiris, Isis, Set, Nephthys, and Horus the Elder in July. She sat beneath the scales of justice in the Hall of Truth in the afterlife and devoured the hearts of those souls which were not justified by Osiris. Isis FigurineMark Cartwright (CC BY-NC-SA). Her name first appears on stone jars at Saqqara which were placed inside the lower chambers of Djoser's Step Pyramid (c. 2670 BCE) and she is thought to be an older goddess from the Predynastic Period of Egypt (c. 6000-3150 BCE). She was worshipped during the period of the Old Kingdom (c. 2613-2181 BCE) as a life-giving spirit who also protected the souls of the dead in the afterlife. She was also the divine protector of the king and state who roasted conspirators and traitors in her flaming brazier. In the modern day, the caduceus is frequently confused with the Rod of Asclepius in iconography related to the medical profession. He was associated with healing and images of Khonsu were believed to have miraculous abilities to heal the sick instantly. The ancient Egyptians believed that the universe was ordered and rational. Depicted as a young winged boy with his finger to his lips. While in Thebes, he had a run-in there with Kang the Conqueror, when Kang showed up trying to gain dominion over time (as one does). While Nephthys is mostly depicted as a woman with falcon-wings, the crow appears in some places as her companion. Anuke - A war goddess originally and one of the oldest deities of Egypt, sometimes consort of Anhur, god of war. The Greeks associated her with Aphrodite. Quite likely invoked as a protectress of widows but references to her are rare and Isis fulfilled that role as she did so many others. She was the daughter of Ra and, in some stories, wife of Horus the Elder. Bat - An early cow goddess associated with fertility and success. All versions . One of the crows separates from the group, transforms into a medicine woman with long raven colored hair and donning a cloak of dark feathers. She too bears the crow as one of her symbols. Pharaoh, long after the Egyptian people had forgotten God's providence in sending an Israelite named Joseph to them to help their economy thrive, chose disobedience instead. In iconography she appears like either of these two but with a crocodile head. She was a goddess of destruction and healing, of desert winds and cool breezes. He existed before the gods and was present in the act of creation although, in later myths, he is seen as the son of Menhet and Khnum and part of the triad of Latopolis. His statuary, along with another god named Tabo, has often been found near doorways giving rise to the interpretation that he was a guardian god. In this capacity, she appeared as a fire-breathing cobra who drove away the enemies of the king. At Saqqara, the priests began to worship a hybrid god they called Osiris-Apis who was the god in bull form. The spell is popularly known as 'Spell of the Twelve Caves' and makes mention of offerings which should be left for them. Anubis is depicted as a man with the head of a dog or jackal carrying a staff. Not a finch. Study Guides . A relic can be an object, a person or an entity from a famous folktale, person or even a god. The local vet and animal sanctuary both wanted to put him down I refused and took him on I have over 20 years of experience keeping and breeding birds so he fell on his feet with me. She features in stories concerning the Eye of Ra and is one of the personifications of the Distant Goddess motif where the Eye of Ra departs from the god and is returned, or returns itself, bringing transformation. Iusaaset - A very early Mother Goddess referred to as "Grandmother of the Gods" and linked to Atum at the creation of the world. Heka was the manifestation of heka (magic) which should be understood to be natural laws which today would be considered supernatural but, to the Egyptians, were simply how the world and the universe functioned. He was known as "Lord of Time" and "Reckoner of Years" because he marked the passage of time and, through the powerful magic of his divine knowledge of words, gave the king a long reign so he could maintain order on earth. In the Pyramid Texts he is claimed to be the son of Neith and was worshipped widely from the Old Kingdom (c. 2613-2181 BCE) onwards. Some of these were later absorbed into others. She ravaged the land until the other gods implored Ra to stop her before humans were destroyed completely. Raven (or crow) symbolism appears throughout the Bible. (99). Early depictions of Sothis represent her as a cow with a plant between her horns while later images show her as a woman wearing the White Crown of Upper Egypt with horns on her head or feathers with a five-pointed star above her. Following the rise in popularity of the Osiris Myth, Horus the Younger became one of the most important gods in Egypt. The myth is a part of the Poetic Edda and tells of Odin hanging upside down from a tree for nine days. They were deified for their association with Osiris, stemming from their death in the river, and served as local deities of protection. View 36 Other Listings As low as $0.20. Son of Hathor and Horus the Elder. Iabet - Goddess of fertility and rebirth, known as "She of the East" and sometimes associated with Amenet ("She of the West"). Apophis, the Egyptian God of Chaos, was a snake - literally. She was the daughter of Ra who appears in one of the most important stories concerning the Eye of Ra/Distant Goddess motif. It was last seen in American quick crossword. Meretseger - A protector goddess in the form of a cobra venerated at Thebes. Tenenit (Tenenet or Tjenenet) - Goddess of beer, brewing and childbirth. Egyptian Goose. He is closely associated with ma'at the concept and Ma'at the goddess who personified harmony in that he served as a just mediator between the gods in their disputes. Symbolism of Birds: The Meanings In African Tribes, many birds embody the qualities of God\'s. When a major god evolved from an earlier minor deity, it is noted. The Bennu Bird was closely associated with Atum, Ra, and Osiris. Some of these deities' names are well known: Isis, Osiris, Horus, Amun, Ra, Hathor, Bastet, Thoth, Anubis, and Ptah while many others less so. Mehet-Weret - An ancient sky goddess and one of the oldest deities of Egypt. BastetTrustees of the British Museum (Copyright). Sebiumeker - A guardian god who was a major deity in Meroe, Kush as god of procreation and fertility. He is one of many gods associated with the falcon. Dedun - A protector god of resources, specifically of goods coming from Nubia. He was originally a Canaanite god associated with destruction who planted a tree of death. Mau - The divine cat who, in some stories, is present at the dawn of creation as an aspect of Ra. Many tribes have myths and legends concerning the crow, and its meaning is often linked to creation. SHARES. His birth is honored in wall inscriptions at birth houses in Dendera in the belief that joy and music should welcome children to earth at their birth. In some texts she is referred to as the Mother of the Gods while in others she is a virgin and, in still others, sensuous and erotic, described as the most beautiful goddess. Also, it had some kind of association with Odin, one of their main deities. The Egyptian goddess Nekhbet was the protectress of the king and goddess of heaven. Jupiter-Amun - The Roman version of Zeus-Amun, king of the gods, worshipped at the Siwa Oasis in Egypt. 3- The Egyptian God, Horus - God of Goodness & Light. Sokar (Seker) - A protective falcon god of Memphis who was originally an agricultural deity and one of the oldest in Egypt. Ptah was originally the figure who stood on the primordial mound of the ben-ben at the creation of the world. He was the personification of the raging sea and greatly feared. While the king lived he was identified with Horus, who the souls encouraged, and when the king died he became associated with Osiris, whom the souls mourned and honored. They also played a part in the great mortuary rituals and in the Egyptian belief in posthumous eternal bliss. He was the protector of kingship and the individual king. He was so popular that people in ancient Egypt paid to have their bodies buried at Abydos near his cult center and those who could not afford that would pay for memorials to be erected to them or their loved ones at Abydos believing that proximity to Osiris on earth guaranteed easier access to paradise after death. The concept of balance, so important to Egyptian culture, was epitomized in the various ogdoads of Egyptian gods/sprits of place. His consort was Seshat, his daughter or his wife, who was his female counterpart and also patron deity of libraries and books. He guided the souls of the dead to the Hall of Truth and was part of the ritual of the Weighing of the Heart of the Soul in the afterlife. Known as "She of the West", Amenet was the consort of the Divine Ferryman. Atum (Ra) - The sun god, supreme lord of the gods, first god of the Ennead (tribunal of nine gods), creator of the universe and human beings. Amun (Amun-Ra) - God of the sun and air. Nebethetpet - A goddess worshipped at Heliopolis as the personification of the hand of Atum, the active, feminine principle of the god. The ancient Egyptians searched for a way to immortalize their legacy and were able to come up with the magical characters known as ancient Egyptian Hieroglyphs from the heavenly gods to be used as a passage to the other side, the underworld. Merit - The goddess of music who helped to establish cosmic order through musical means. Pataikos - Minor amuletic deities who represented the power of the god Ptah. Male: Egyptian-Amsu: Personification of reproduction. See Wadj-Wer. In Egyptian medicine he was called upon for healing aromas to cure disease and associated with incense. He is depicted on the Narmer Palette (c. 3150 BCE) and associated with Wadjet. It was a direct reflection of one's life on earth where one continued to enjoy everything as before but without sickness, disappointment, or the threat of death. She was thought to live in sycamore trees and so was also known as 'The Lady of the Sycamore." She was also the wife of Seth. He was deified after death and worshipped as a god of wisdom. Bastet (Bast) - The beautiful goddess of cats, women's secrets, childbirth, fertility, and protector of the hearth and home from evil or misfortune. She was the consort of the god Montu and associated with Meskhenet as a goddess of royal births. Sopdu (Soped or Sopedu) - A protective god of the eastern border of Egypt who guarded over the outposts and soldiers on the frontier. Triads - Important groupings of three deities, usually a father-god, mother-god, and child-god, the two best known being the Theban Triad of Amun, Mut, and Khons and the Abydos Triad of Osiris, Isis, and Horus. Asclepius (Aesculapius) - A god of healing of the Greeks also worshipped in Egypt at Saqqara and identified with the deified Imhotep. The gods and goddesses of Ancient Egypt were an integral part of the people's everyday lives. He is known as "The Victorious Herdsman" for a popular spell recited in his name for protection before going hunting. Reshep is uniformly depicted as a strong warrior holding a raised war club and wearing a skirt and long Mesopotamian-styled beard. Typically, these birds appear in groups of three, and they are seen as a sign that the Morrighan is watchingor possibly getting ready to pay someone a visit. Isis gives birth to Osiris' son, Horus, who grows up to challenge set for the throne. Mark, J. J. Horus was the God of goodness as well as light. One of the earliest gods of ancient Egypt depicted on the Narmer Palette (c. 3150 BCE). He is depicted as a man with large breasts and belly signifying fertility and success. These gods and goddesses appear in virtually every aspect of ancient Egyptian civilization, and more than 1,500 of them are known by name.Many Egyptian texts mention deities' names without indicating . Gerard Butler and Nikolaj Coster-Waldau star as rival gods Set and Horus, who are locked in a war to rule the universe. Ash (As) - God of the Libyan desert, a kindly deity who provided the oasis for travelers. He is depicted as a mummified man wearing a skull cap holding the Was scepter of authority with the ankh and djed symbols at the top. Ptah-hotep - Author of one the more famous Wisdom Texts, who was deified after his death and honored with his own cult. As the soul of Ra (the supreme sun god), the Bennu represented the rising and setting sun. Set (Seth) - God of war, chaos, storms, and pestilence. The raven and crow have been sacred animals to various cultures all over the world for as long as humans have existed. Because of her connection to magic, shapeshifting and being a psychopomp (guiding Arthur to the afterlife), she also has an inseparable link to the crow. He was worshipped as early as the Old Kingdom (c. 2613-2181 BCE) and continues to be referenced through the rest of Egypt's history, especially through protective amulets and tomb inscriptions. His name means "Opener of the Ways" and this has been interpreted as opening the way for king in battle, opening the way to the afterlife, and opening the way at one's birth. One of the most famous, Ragnar Lodbrok, used this species in his banner. Well, I had a OBE where I was taken out of my body, and lifted up to fly with wings beside a being with a raven cloak who was friendly, nice and asked I believe how I was doing. She carries the death god Yamas horn, and sometimes wears a garland of severed heads. When Queen Maeve manifests in the physical, she frequently comes in the form of a crow. https://www.worldhistory.org/article/885/egyptian-gods---the-complete-list/. Although she never had a temple of her own, as R.H. Wilkinson observes, "by virtue of her role in the foundation ceremony she was a part of every temple building" (167). 2.3k. In time, he became associated with Ptah and then Osiris to eventually combine by the Middle Kingdom (2040-1782 BCE) into Ptah-Sokar-Osiris who was a hybrid funerary deity presiding over the afterlife. Ruty - The twin lion gods who represented the eastern and western horizons. Here are the possible solutions for "Egyptian god" clue. translations, translated by Raymond O. Faulkner; with additional; Wasserman, a commentary by Ogden Goelet JR.; with color illustrations from the facsimile volume produced in 1890 under the supervision of E.A. Lady of the Sycamore - One of the names of Hathor who was believed to live in the sycamore tree which was sacred to her cult. In this tale, the Eye of Ra goes forth from Egypt and transforms itself into a lion. Reret - A protector deity in the form of a hippopotamus whose name means "Sow". He was also associated with the Nile which was said to issue forth as the sweat of Sobek. Every attempt has been made to create a comprehensive listing but minor regional deities have been omitted if their role seems uncertain or they were transformed into major gods. Heka was the god of magic and medicine but was also the primordial force, pre-dating all the other gods, who enabled the act of creation and sustained both mortal and divine life. Khentiamenti (Khentiamentiu) - A fertility god of Abydos who became a funerary god. Tayet (Tait) - Goddess of weaving who provided the clothes for the king. License. Iah was eventually absorbed into the god Khonsu. Thanks, Anonymous. Seshat (Sefkhet-Abwy or Safekh-Aubi) - She was the goddess of writing, books, notations, and measurements. The reasoning, Tobin explained, is because the gods are "mysterious and indefinable" therefore humanity cannot know . She is usually represented as a serpent but later as a woman wearing the uraeus with horns and the sun disk overhead. He was the patron god of libraries and of scribes. Often equated with Aphrodite of Greece, Astarte of Phoenicia, Inanna of Mesopotamia, and Sauska of the Hittites. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 11:20. She arose from the totemic symbol of the nome (province) of the region around Mendes, which was a fish. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Shu and Tefnut were the first two gods Atum created either by mating with his shadow or by spitting. I become enthralled, then I open my arms and run towards the crows in formation. Zenenet - Another name for Isis in the city of Hermonthis (modern-day Armant) near Thebes. She was the patron goddess of joy, inspiration, celebration, love, women, women's health, childbirth, and drunkenness. The kings of Egypt, with some exceptions, all linked themselves with Horus in life and with Osiris in death. Khonshu is one of the Gods of Celestial Heliopolis and was part of the Ancient Egyptian pantheon (he's based on a real-world deity of the same name, who's sometimes referred to using variations of the name, like Khonsu and Khons, among others.). Mythology's. One of the most-traditional Egyptian dishes, it is not easy to perfect its taste. Heh was depicted as a frog and Hauhet as a serpent. The crows in popular culture - Norse mythology. Haurun - A protector god associated with the Great Sphinx of Giza. Taweret is closely associated with Hathor and called "Follower of Horus" both of which distance her from Set. Min - An ancient fertility god from the Predynastic Period (c. 6000-3150 BCE). He is depicted as a red beast with cloven hooves and a forked tale and is the prototype for the later iconography of the Christian Devil. These creatures had nowhere to live and so Shu and Tefnut mated to give birth to Geb (earth) and Nut (sky). Amenet (Amentet) - A goddess who welcomed the dead to the afterlife with food and drink. She finds the old hag and impresses her with humility and hard work. He had his own temple at Heliopolis where he was associated with Osiris in a mummified form symbolizing his protective powers in the afterlife. Crows are known scavengers on the battlefield, and hence are linked to death gods and goddesses in ancient times. The story of Menhit, Onuris, and the Eye of Ra is an example of the Distant Goddess motif where the eye leaves Ra and returns or is returned, bringing transformation. She is depicted as a woman with the head of a cat, cheetah, leopard, or lynx holding the rope and executioner's blade. He was venerated in Greece as the god of secrets, silence, and confidentiality. Bat is depicted as a cow or a woman with cow ears and horns and is most probably the image at the top of the Narmer Palette (c. 3150 BCE) as she was associated with the king's success. He was eventually absorbed into Apis. She was the ancient Egyptian goddess of love and the Greeks associated her with the goddess Aphrodite. In early depictions she is seen with a bow and arrows and one of her epithets was "Mistress of the Bow". As a mother goddess, she is the mediator of the gods' disputes, most famously as the goddess who settles the question of whether Horus or Set should rule Egypt when the tribunal of the gods cannot decide. They were depicted as dwarf-gods and worn for protection. She is represented in inscriptions by a notched palm branch signifying the passing of time, the hieroglyphic image for 'year'. Osiris was originally a fertility god who grew in popularity and influence through the Osiris Myth in which he is killed by his brother, Set, brought back to life by his wife Isis, fathers sky god Horus, and descends to the underworld as Judge of the Dead. egyptian crow god. They are mentioned in Spell 168 of the Egyptian Book of the Dead and are represented as serpents or serpent-like. He appears in one story as gambling for the five days required for Nut to give birth to the First Five Gods and in others as mediating between the gods and delivering messages. She was originally Inanna of the Sumerians and Akkadians, who became Ishtar to the Assyrians and influenced the development of other similar goddesses such as Aphrodite of the Greeks, Astarte of the Phoenicians, Hathor of the Egyptians, and Sauska of the Hittites, among others. Sobek lived on a mythical mountain at the horizon which he ruled from and so was linked to the authority of the king as he, himself, was lord of a domain.
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